TrendBio

#38 · Genomics

Causal and non-additive models resolve plasma protein genetic effects

3 published
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The dominant thread is a move from marginal additive association toward models that partition genetic architecture into non-additive and causal components. EIR-auto-GP detects dominance and epistasis in UK Biobank plasma pQTLs, with replication in Olink and mass-spec cohorts. A causal network framework using cis-pQTL instruments on 7523 AGES serum proteins identifies 185 protein subnetworks linked to future myocardial infarction. The aortic stenosis study is a more heterogeneous strand: it applies multi-ancestry GWAS of 86,864 cases, TWAS, a polygenic risk score and CMKLR1/LTBP4 silencing validation to therapeutic target discovery, without modelling non-additive effects. What is new is explicit causal and non-additive modelling of protein and disease traits at biobank scale.

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