#32 · Epigenomics
Repeats and chromatin context shape genome architecture and regulatory variation
The dominant thread is attributing structural and regulatory variation to repeat content and chromatin context. A 56-haplotype Rhynchospora pangenome uses a Tyba satellite to mark holocentromeres genus-wide, with a synteny-aware algorithm tracking array turnover. A modified Hi-C pipeline links transposable elements to interphase 3D structure, with SMARCA4 and MAFK supporting TE-associated contacts. Chromatin states in Arabidopsis and Marchantia are conserved over 450 million years of land plant evolution and linked to transcription factor accessibility. In human genomes, segmental duplications show widespread regulatory turnover, implicating duplicated cis-regulatory elements in genomic innovation. The items differ in organism and scale, so the shared emphasis is repeat and chromatin context rather than a single mechanism.
Published papers
Dissecting the contribution of transposable elements to interphase chromosome structure.
Modified Hi-C pipeline links transposable elements to interphase 3D genome structure; SMARCA4 and MAFK support TE-associated contacts.
Chromatin state architecture governs transcription factor accessibility across plant genomes.
Identifies chromatin states in Arabidopsis and Marchantia, finds conservation over 450 million years of land plant evolution, and links states to transcription…
Preprints
Pangenome analysis reveals the evolutionary dynamics of repeat-based holocentromeres
56-haplotype Rhynchospora pangenome: Tyba satellite marks holocentromeres genus-wide; new synteny-aware algorithm tracks array turnover.
Widespread Regulatory Turnover Across Human Segmental Duplications
Segmental duplications (SDs) are a pervasive feature of eukaryotic genomes, enabling genomic innovation via the duplication of genes and cis-regulatory elements
Topic history
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