#6 · Genomics
Assumption-light variant and repeat inference from long and short sequencing reads
The dominant thread is inference of variation, shared haplotype structure and repeat architecture directly from sequencing reads, with minimal model assumptions. SNooPy calls SNPs in long-read metagenomic data without assuming haplotype number, relationships, or divergence. bronko detects viral SNPs and minor variants through alignment-free k-mer pseudo-mapping that scales near-linearly. PBML enumerates SMEMs shared by at least k haplotypes over at least L sites on a reusable run-length PBWT index. For tandem repeats, ScatTR estimates copy number of large expansions from short reads using a maximum-likelihood Monte Carlo method, and EquiRep reconstructs repeat units from error-prone reads. What is new is explicit design for computational scale, index reuse and assumption-light inference. The repeat tools address different data types and methods rather than sharing the haplotype-index approach.
Published papers
Estimating the size of long tandem repeat expansions from short reads with ScatTR.
ScatTR, a maximum-likelihood Monte Carlo method estimating copy number of large tandem repeat expansions from short-read data; outperforms existing tools in…
Accurate detection of tandem repeats from error-prone sequences with EquiRep.
EquiRep reconstructs tandem repeat units from error-prone reads via self-alignment, equivalence classes, and max-bottleneck cycle search; outperforms or…
Preprints
SNooPy: a statistical framework for long-read metagenomic variant calling
SNooPy is a statistical SNP-calling tool for long-read metagenomic data that makes no assumptions about haplotype number, relationships, or divergence, and…
Scalable PBWT Queries with Minimum-Length SMEMConstraints
PBML enumerates SMEMs shared by at least k haplotypes spanning at least L sites on a reusable run-length PBWT index, enabling fast targeted shared-ancestry…
bronko: ultrafast, alignment-free detection of viral genome variation
bronko is an alignment-free tool that detects viral SNPs and minor variants directly from sequencing reads via k-mer pseudo-mapping, scaling near-linearly with…
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