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#29 · Genomics

Sparse, mixed-source aDNA sampling limits kinship and selection inference

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The dominant thread is that sampling design, rather than estimator choice alone, determines whether population-genetic inference is valid. A simulation study of sedimentary aDNA finds that multi-contributor samples impair kinship inference and proposes a heterozygosity test to flag them. A benchmark of four allele-frequency time-series selection methods (ApproxWF, BMWS, Slattice, Sr) on simulated aDNA-like sparse data assesses their power under these conditions. In domestication genomics, a modified STRUCTURE parameterization reduces sampling and Ne biases in the walnut analysis, supporting a South Asian origin. The amphioxus mutation-rate study addresses a different question and is adjacent only. What is new is treating sparse and mixed-source sampling as a determinant of inference validity rather than background noise.

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